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Jean Baptiste Baudreau II
Jean Baptiste Baudreau Dit Graveline II (1715–1757) was a colonist in French Louisiana, and is one of the few persons to ever be executed in the Americas by the breaking wheel.
==Early life==
Jean Baptiste Baudreau Dit Graveline II was born in the 1710s (presumably 1715) on the French Louisiana settlement of Massacre Island (modern day Dauphin Island, Alabama). He was the son of Sieur Jean Baptiste Baudreau Dit Graveline, the captain of the Pascagoula militia (and the first settler of Pascagoula, Mississippi, and one of the original settlers of the old Mobile), and an Indian woman named Suzanne. Having originally been born as an illegitimate child, his father married the Indian woman in 1727 in an attempt to legitimize him. In 1734, Baudreau married Marie Catherine Viconneau, a Protestant, with whom he would have all of his legitimate children.
There is reason to believe that the Baudreau Dit Graveline family was Protestant. His grandfather, Urbain Baudereau dit Graveline used the pseudonym Graveline in all records, a common trait of Protestants wanting to establish themselves in the RC new world. Urbain and his sons were heavily involved in commerce, another trait of Protestants. Lastly, Jean-Baptiste II married Marie-Catherine Vinconneau, a Protestant. This raises an important question, namely could his faith have been one of, if not the, cause of his execution?
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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